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Lawrence Wilkerson: Failing to Adjust to a Multipolar World | Glenn Diesen Transcript

Polished transcript · Glenn Diesen · 26 May 2026 · @diesel

Lawrence Wilkerson on US foreign policy failures and the drift toward multipolar conflict

Glenn Diesen interviews Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson, former Chief of Staff to the US Secretary of State, on Iran, Ukraine, Russia, and the collapse of US strategic coherence.

Summary

Glenn Diesen speaks with Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson about the United States' inability to adapt to a shifting global order. Wilkerson argues that the supposed US-Iran diplomatic agreement is a fiction — no American and Iranian official have spoken face-to-face, making any deal structurally impossible — and that Trump will likely revert to military action. On Ukraine, he contends that the US and Europe are deliberately prolonging the war to test advanced weapons technology on a live battlefield. He warns that Putin has concluded war with NATO is probable and has signaled this through a major nuclear forces exercise. Most strikingly, Wilkerson closes by stating he believes there is a 60-40 chance the United States will not hold elections — which he offers as his most alarming assessment of the domestic situation.

Key Takeaways

  • The Iran "deal" is a fiction built on no direct contact. Wilkerson states flatly that not a single American official and Iranian official in a position of responsibility have spoken face-to-face. All exchanges have gone through intermediaries — Pakistanis and others — violating what he calls the first principle of diplomacy: that trust requires direct human contact. He expects Trump to eventually resume military strikes, potentially including a ground element to seize uranium, which would produce American prisoners of war and casualties on Iranian soil.
  • Ukraine is being kept alive as a weapons laboratory. Wilkerson argues that the US, UK, Israel, and others are deliberately sustaining the conflict because it provides a live testing environment for advanced military technology — drawing an explicit parallel to Hitler using the Spanish Civil War to refine Stuka dive-bomber tactics. The war's continuation serves the interests of those learning from it, not Ukraine.
  • Putin has concluded war with NATO is likely. Wilkerson interprets Russia's large-scale nuclear forces exercise — involving Belarus and nearly every element of Russia's nuclear arsenal — as a signal that Putin believes, with roughly 60–65% certainty, that he will have to fight NATO. Wilkerson identifies three NATO member states he believes are already acting in ways that could trigger a Russian military response.
  • Deterrence and provocation have become indistinguishable. Wilkerson argues that Europe's arms buildup framed as "deterrence" is functionally revisionist — not preserving a status quo but seeking capitulation. He cites a Wikileaks cable in which Tony Blair advised making Russia "a little desperate" as an example of the strategic logic that has brought Europe to its current position. He argues the only genuine deterrence is diplomacy and trust-building, and that cutting off all talk with Russia is the most dangerous possible response to an already dangerous situation.
  • US alliances in Asia are eroding generationally. Wilkerson describes watching South Korean public opinion shift over 25 years, to the point where the under-40 population now identifies the United States as its primary threat. He believes the US will be off the Korean Peninsula within a decade, and that Japan and the Philippines are moving in the same direction — a shift he says has been significantly accelerated by US support for Israel in Gaza.
  • Trump has no strategic calculus. Wilkerson says he cannot identify any coherent strategy behind Trump's foreign policy — only reactive, self-interested decision-making. He suggests Trump's deference to Netanyahu may be rooted in blackmail material, and that Trump's apparent desperation reflects the collapse of the deals and financial arrangements he expected to define his presidency.
  • The US faces a domestic crisis as severe as its international one. Wilkerson closes by stating he puts the probability of the United States not holding elections at 60-40 — meaning he considers it more likely than not that elections will not take place — which he offers without elaboration as his most sobering assessment.
  • FULL TRANSCRIPT

    Opening: The Iran "deal" and the state of US diplomacy

    Glenn Diesen: There's a lot of things happening in the world right now. For one, Trump appears to be recognizing that he doesn't have anywhere to go with the Iranians. I don't think he's ready to admit defeat, but we see more of this rhetoric emerging in the United States. But we're seeing other things as well — the ability of Russia to balance NATO in Ukraine, and China seemingly prevailing in the economic war. So if you take a step back, where do you see this going? How will this compel the US to change course, or do you think it will begin to adjust to being balanced, or do you think the US will continue to push forward?

    Lawrence Wilkerson: That's a huge question with both tactical, operational, and strategic implications. Let's take the top ones first. You know what I think about the inexorable movement of power to the east. I'll just say that the strategic situation is that China is winning and doesn't want to do anything to interrupt that victory. It will protect its skirts, if you will, but it doesn't want to do anything to disturb its victory. Very Confucian, very Central Party School, very strategic.

    If you look at what Trump is doing on the other hand, it is all the opposite. Having listened all morning to as disparate characters as Steve Walt, Chris Hedges, David Petraeus, Douglas Macgregor, and a host of others as they essentially opined on what this means — this being the supposed somewhat-of-an-agreement between Iran and the United States — I'm thoroughly confused. David Petraeus made an ass of himself just as he usually does, both on the Iran war and on Ukraine, claiming that Ukraine was going to be victorious ultimately, that it was inevitable, and so forth. And I told myself: what's the new company he's working for? The BlackRock-sponsored KKR or something like that. He's shilling for them. So David, you don't have Paula Broadwell around anymore, but you do have KKR, and they're just as poisonous.

    All to say, I think we're at a point where no Iranian interlocutor and no American interlocutor have faced each other. Period. I have that on really good authority. There has been no conversation between a single American diplomat — or otherwise, whether it's Bradley Cooper, Kushner, or Witkoff — and an Iranian in a responsible position. It's all been intermediaries. Pakistanis, Omanis, you name it. It's been in-between. So all of this supposed miracle has been achieved in defiance of the first principle of diplomacy — to quote a man who wrote on the relations of nations, I just lost his name but he was at Newport at the Naval War College for a while. You can't do diplomacy without some kind of face-to-face episode, because the first ingredient in diplomacy is trust. And if you don't have any trust at all — and you even have a negative quotient in that regard — you need it even more, to build a little trust. There's been none of that.

    So all to say, I discount this totally. I don't see anything in this supposed agreement — I've read four or five versions of it — that is feasible, that is going to happen. And I think Donald Trump is frenetic to find a way out of this because he is at least comprehending the disaster he's causing, in some ways. I don't for a minute think he's got the full import of it, but he does have some of it, and the political aspects and the monetary aspects are probably the facets he has the most grasp on.

    So I think what we're looking at is another Kabuki show that will wind up with — again, for a third occasion — the Iranians thinking they're in a diplomatic exchange when the bombs fall again. And this time it'll be just as ineffective as before, except it will kill a lot of innocent civilians in Iran. And if it includes, as some are telling me it will, a small ground element to try and snatch uranium, we'll have some prisoners of war and some dead people on screen in Iran.

    So that's my assessment of where that is.

    As far as Ukraine is concerned, I think Ukraine is being held up by Europe and the United States, and we're holding them up in part because they are experimenting with incredibly sophisticated technology — and they're doing it with our dollars and our facilities, really, on their soil. We're like Hitler in 1936 in Spain, watching those Stukas dive and amending their performance accordingly. In other words, Israel, Britain, the United States, and others are learning from the battlefield in Ukraine and don't want it to stop. And so they will continue funding Zelensky as long as he is making that continue and as long as he's doing this experimentation on new ways of warfare within his country. It's terrible. It's an awful situation.

    Glenn Diesen: No, I agree. But there's —

    Lawrence Wilkerson: I didn't mention Putin's just-ended massive nuclear organization exercise, which tells me that he takes it that, one, he's going to war with NATO inevitably, and two, he might have to use nukes.

    The failure of diplomacy with Russia and Iran

    Glenn Diesen: Yeah. Well, that's what I mean. I don't think either the Iranians or the Russians expect any diplomacy or peace coming from the other side. Again, this is the shocking part with the diplomacy — there's such a desperation to find a peace, yet the Americans and Iranians can't even sit and talk to each other. It's the same with the Europeans. They refuse to even talk to Russia after all these years. It's very diplomatically immature. This is absurd that we're at this stage.

    But also another similarity is the likely escalation. Neither the Iranians nor the Russians expect that their counterpart will actually want a peace agreement that recognizes a new status quo — essentially a post-hegemonic status quo. For this reason, the Russians are now having their nuclear drills. The Russians also hit Kyiv extremely hard, which we haven't seen. So they're signaling a massive escalation. The Iranians are also signaling that if the Americans attack again, they will essentially burn the Gulf States to the ground and shut off the Red Sea as well. So they're planning their own escalation.

    It's not a good time for diplomacy. But is this desperation, or how do you see the lack of willingness to actually negotiate with the other side? Because in Europe it's quite absurd — they don't want the war to continue, they say at least, but they don't want to talk to the opponent. They demand a seat at the table during negotiations, yet they don't want to talk to the Russians. How — in your time in the White House — did you see anything similar to this?

    Lawrence Wilkerson: I did in effect, but not necessarily in lasting effect, which was at least encouraging for a while. When I say in effect, I saw the Vice President of the United States in a most inscrutable way — that is to say, no one could figure out what he was doing or why he was doing it — block repeatedly the efforts by the Secretary of State, blessed by the President on two occasions, but the Vice President stepping in and even reversing the President in dealing with North Korea, to try and stop them from having the incentive to continue their nuclear program toward a bomb. Very decisive moves by the Vice President that made one wonder: first, where did he get the power to do that? Second, why is the President listening to him? And third, how does that impact what we're trying to do in a way that we can't get around it — which we discovered fairly quickly was that we couldn't get around it at all. The Vice President would ferret out whatever we were trying to do, run to the President, and stop it.

    So I've seen that kind of obduracy, that kind of stupidity in my mind before, but never as sweeping as this, and not one that just bespoke total ignorance of what ought to be happening. Now, I think I understood Cheney's philosophy as he expressed it: you don't negotiate with evil. That's putting too fine a point on it, but he actually said that at one point. And I think that's part of why it appealed to the President, who had this part of him that was truly — and I'm not criticizing Christianity here — but it was truly Christian, and that appealed to the President.

    Well, Trump certainly doesn't have that part of him, but he does have that part of him that says, "For whatever reason, I must do what Bibi Netanyahu tells me to do, no matter how much I dislike it or how much I might interpret it to be outside the interest of my own country." Though I don't think that's a very frequently used calculus by Donald Trump. I don't think he gives a damn about the interests of his own country. He just gives a damn about his own interests and his family's.

    So yeah, I've seen this sort of thing before, but never in this sort of weird way that Donald Trump has of doing things. I do think right now he's feeling a sense of desperation. I don't know if it's because he's seeing the things that were going to make him great crack apart, or seeing the things that would make him even more billions of dollars not come to fruition. I don't know what the reason is, but I think he's desperate and clutching at straws trying to find ways out of this. And the straw he's going to find is the straw he found in the first place — resuming military power. And I think he takes some sort of delight in doing it after having introduced the world, so to speak, but certainly America and the parties in the conflict, to expectations of hope. I think he likes then striking and dashing that hope.

    Netanyahu's position and the Israel-Iran dynamic

    Glenn Diesen: But we're hearing all these reports about a massive split emerging between Trump and Netanyahu. Again, I'm not sure if it's real or not. But also some more credible reports that Netanyahu is becoming quite desperate — that Israel is in a very difficult spot. The war against Iran isn't going as planned. The objective was to knock out the main adversary of Israel, begin to reshape the entire region in its favor, and now everything is being gambled on this. It's not going as expected, to say the least. So what are the options for Israel at this point? What do you expect from Netanyahu?

    Lawrence Wilkerson: Just try to restart the war and hope for the best. Pull out the Epstein file and fly to Washington and go to Congress. I mean, that's what I would expect from him. But I don't think this is anything but a subterfuge — Trump telling Netanyahu off, as it were, and Netanyahu being miffed.

    The realities of Netanyahu's situation are, I think, pretty clear. He's losing in Lebanon badly, if I'm being told correctly. And looking at the post-traumatic stress rates, the suicide rate, and the no-show rate in the IDF, and looking at some of the comments that are actually coming from IDF personnel in Lebanon, printed in Haaretz — that's sort of an indication that the IDF is not doing too well. So he's got these problems. He's got the political problems. He's got possibly an election sooner than he thought he was going to have it.

    But I think it's still at a moment which he feels is opportune, even if it happens the way it is happening — being sort of shortened a bit. And if I'm right that he's got blackmail material on Trump, I don't know that that's gone away. So why would Trump suddenly be willing to expose Melania to what Bibi might release to the press, when before he wasn't and seemed willing to go to the nth degree to prevent it — if that's what the situation is? If the situation involves Miriam Adelson's billions, I understand that Miriam is a little bit irritated with Bibi Netanyahu right now, so that could be a factor playing into it.

    But I still think he's going to go back to the previous course when Iran will not accept ultimately some of these things that he's saying they've got to accept — the prima donna element of which is their enrichment program. I don't think they're going to accept that. So how do you back off the one element of it that you were going to hold up as the prize? "I got what Obama couldn't get. I got a nuclear deal." And try to camouflage all the defeat with that success, as it were. I don't see how this works out for the better. I see it getting worse.

    US strategic position: Iran, Ukraine, and the limits of military power

    Glenn Diesen: Well, as the United States is stuck in Iran, likely contemplating yet another strike, where does that leave the US in its other campaigns? Because it looks as if Trump wants to dial down the confrontation with China. Meanwhile, it's unclear where the US stands on Ukraine. There's not much talk about it. We don't see any pressure on Zelensky or the Russians for that matter. It seems to be something that could change, of course, given that the Russians appear to be escalating and essentially drawing red lines in response to the most recent escalation. And I talked to Douglas Macgregor — he was making the point that these drones which have been hitting Russia through the Baltic states have almost certainly been directed by US forces as well. So we're talking about a very dangerous area. But on one hand, they're not talking about Ukraine, they're not having any diplomacy with the Russians over this, but the warfare appears to be continuing with US involvement as well. So where do you see the US going with this? Does the Trump administration still want to put an end to the Ukraine war, or do they want to hand it over to the Europeans? How do you see this?

    Lawrence Wilkerson: Watch here very closely as we conduct a snatch operation either in Havana or wherever Raúl happens to be, and take Raúl Castro out of Cuba. That'll be a sideshow coming up very soon for everyone to watch.

    That said, I think Putin showed his attention to detail, if you will, with this just-concluded — on the 21st of May, I think — major nuclear forces exercise that included Belarus and almost everything, at least an example of almost everything, in Russia's nuclear arsenal, except an actually exploding nuclear weapon. And I kind of halfway thought they might do that even in the exercise details they publish — maybe somewhere in the interior of Russia.

    So he's fully aware of what's going on. I think he's fully aware of who's helping what's going on go on. And I think he's pretty much 60 to 65% sure he's going to have to go to war with NATO at some point. What that war is going to involve and how big it's going to become will be principally up to NATO, because I don't think he will want to widen it after he punishes some little upstart NATO member. There are three of them that come to mind immediately who are doing things they shouldn't be doing and supporting things they shouldn't be supporting — whether it's US or British or whatever troops on their soil doing it, or their own people doing it.

    So I think we're in a very dangerous situation here. And I'm glad that Putin is in Moscow, frankly, because he is probably as circumspect a leader in the world as there is, along with Xi Jinping, with regard to this sort of thing. But he's not going to take it forever. He's going to respond one of these days, and he's going to respond in a way that's going to cause us to have to step aside, step back, move away, or double down.

    And I still can't figure out what Trump's strategic calculus is, if he has one. I don't think he has one. I think he just acts. And I'm not sure what kind of counsel he's getting now. I'm told that his counsel with regard to Iran is definitely not to do what I just said I think he's going to do. So why do I say I think he's going to do it if the counsel from the Chairman and others — and the Chairman now, due to the latest amendment to the 1947 National Security Act, has access to the President and doesn't have to go through the Secretary of Defense, can go over to the White House on his own as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and give his advice as principal military advisor to the President and the National Security Council — is Kane going over there and delivering advice that's contrary to Hegseth? I don't know. But I do think we're going back to war there. And I think Putin has made up his mind he's going to have to fight NATO. And I do think both of these things are very dangerous.

    Nuclear risk and the possibility of war with NATO

    Glenn Diesen: When you say Russia will fight NATO, I would expect a gradual escalation somehow — first perhaps some Ukrainian drones which the Russians have downed and sent back into Latvia, then maybe a more overt conventional strike before you see something bigger. But how do you see the American position on this? How likely do you think it is that the US would join in on the fight — protecting Latvia, say — possibly sacrificing New York in the process?

    Lawrence Wilkerson: I think that the calculations in Washington and elsewhere in the military apparatus — and I include the commander-in-chief in that, no matter how distant he is from it — would be: okay, it's done. It's complete. It's over. We're going to chastise you up one wall and down the other. Or maybe not. Maybe we're not going to say anything much about it at all. And that should be it. We're done. No more.

    Glenn Diesen: You agree? Yes, I agree. This is a phone call from Trump to Putin, Putin to Trump. And the lesson will be taught and learned, I hope, and people will be more circumspect in future.

    Lawrence Wilkerson: That's what I would hope out of it, but I don't know that at all. And all of my experience during the Cold War, with two very different protagonists — or antagonists, I should say — was very different. Even the slightest use would let the genie out of the bottle and things would unwind from there. I'm not even sure that was the right philosophy then, but I do take it to heart enough to say I think it's a very dangerous move to make — to be the first one since 1945 to use nuclear weapons against civilians, to use them in anger against a supposed threat. But I do think it's a possibility and I do think we're headed there.

    Glenn Diesen: When you say we're heading there, do you also think we're sleepwalking into another world war? Do you see any historical parallels, or how do you view it?

    Lawrence Wilkerson: I really try to stay away from historical parallels now with this, because I think we're in an entirely new domain. Not in the huge what you might call the panoply of geopolitical realities — you know, rising power, sinking power, all that kind of stuff, Graham Allison, Mearsheimer, all that. But I do think we're in a world where technology is changing so fast, militaries are changing so fast. The offense, which since the Blitzkrieg at least has been dominant on the battlefield, is now not dominant. Defense is dominant. You're talking about Ukraine actually working with these microwaves now that go out and blanket within a few kilometers at least the area they're positioned in, and no drone can fly — takes care of every drone threat in the area. But they're very expensive, very hard to move around, they have to be manned, they have a short range of two to three kilometers, and you'd have to saturate the battlefield with them. There aren't that many now and there aren't that many people to operate them. So the battlefield is changing enormously — more so probably than it's changed in a hundred years, and at the speed at which it's changing, in part due to the proliferation of conflicts.

    So I'm reluctant to go back and try to drag something out of history and say it's like this or it's like that, because I think in many respects this is unique. And I think in many respects that is part of the problem — that it is unique, and it comes up and hits people in ways that these sorts of things have generically perhaps hit leaders before, but not in the specifics. It's not 1914. It's not 1939 or 1940. It's a very different time, a very different set of circumstances, a very different set of militaries and technological developments, a very different set of characters, a very different confluence of powers.

    And one of the most unique things is that it's got one power that is clearly dominant in the world now whose entire strategy is: let the bastards kill themselves. Don't do anything to impede that. But if you have to step in at all, step in to arrest the speed with which it's happening, because that speed in and of itself may blow back on us. This is a very different set of circumstances than we've had at least in the modern age, and it's therefore more difficult to parse and figure out what's going to happen — if you can even parse it at all.

    And you don't have good leadership either. That's a similarity with 1914 — a very distinct similarity. You really don't have good leadership except in this ascendant power and the power that doesn't want to get involved, and in some of its allies, one of whom is significantly involved in Europe. You can't paint me that anywhere else, I don't think, in a long time anyway. It's an extraordinary set of circumstances, really.

    European and US military capabilities — and the changing nature of warfare

    Glenn Diesen: Well, intentions are hard to read, but in terms of capabilities, I want to try to see what the Europeans and the United States might do, because you witnessed the Iraq War buildup from inside the government. Do you see something similar now? Are the Europeans ready to fight Russia in any significant way, and has the US prepared itself for another round against the Iranians? Or how are you seeing the actual buildup? Because it's very hard to read intentions these days. I'm hoping that some of our leaders don't actually believe the nonsense they're spouting, because a lot of this is becoming quite terrifying. But you never know who the audience is — whether it's the public or the adversary. But in terms of pure capabilities, which are being built up — or are they being built up at all? Because we hear in Europe a lot about governments arming themselves, but it doesn't seem to have produced something very significant yet.

    Lawrence Wilkerson: That's a key word for this miasma — capabilities. What are the capabilities? For example, take the United States. It is being stood down and defeated by what aren't supposed to be capabilities. I mean, there are no aircraft carriers, there are no B-2s, there are no F-15 strike fighters in Iran's repertoire. There's nothing in Iran's arsenal. Trump's destroyed their navy. He's destroyed their air force. According to him, they have no capabilities. And yet they're going to beat us. They are beating us, because the nature of warfare and the nature of interpretation of the conflict in shrouding that warfare has changed so greatly. And powers in the world and their capabilities are not keeping up with that change. Their capabilities are not capabilities. They were, but they're not anymore.

    So it's a very dynamic period, to say the least. And it's a period in which the predominant powers in the world are: one who doesn't want to get involved at all, and worried that to get involved would probably change the calculus majorly — because it has been watching, it has been studying, it has been doing the kinds of things it needs to do to stay in tune with these changes, and it has an ally that is part and parcel of participating in the changes right now and has also built up its defense industrial base accordingly. And then a descending power that's absolutely lost — both in terms of leadership, the cohesiveness of its governance process, indeed the cohesiveness of its people — and its ability to strike back except in one way, and this is the common denominator to a certain extent: nuclear weapons.

    So there's never been a time — as the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists keeps saying — that we were closer to the use of these weapons than now. And there are different reasons for that, but I think the predominant reason is rising power, descending power. And: I'm going to stop the descent, and this is the only way I can stop the descent. Then I have allies who will participate with me. Maybe.

    Glenn Diesen: Well, this is the uncertain aspect as well — to what extent the allies will still be there tomorrow. When you have this huge shift in power and the way wars are fought, it's almost delusional to assume that the alliances won't shift as well.

    Eroding US alliances in Asia — the generational shift

    Lawrence Wilkerson: So it's moving very slowly right now, but we're losing Korea. We've already lost the 40-and-under in Korea, and 40-and-under is going to be the future very shortly. We are probably losing Japan. We've probably already lost the Philippines — we just don't know it. And you see NATO: where is NATO with regard to the United States? Only with us if they're in duress to the point where they need us.

    Glenn Diesen: Well, what is happening to Korea though? How serious is the talk there about decoupling from the United States?

    Lawrence Wilkerson: I think it's very serious. I've been watching the polls for almost 20 years now. I quit going to the peninsula because I don't do long-range travel much anymore, but I was on the peninsula almost every year from about 1979 to roughly 2005 or 2006. And I spent a lot of time when I was at the State Department with the Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff and with people like Bill Perry on the US side and their equivalents on the Korean side, playing in Ulchi Focus Lens 1, 2, 3, 4 — different exercises. So I've watched the Koreans go from having pretty much solid age-group support of the alliance to having increasingly — the younger the Korean, the more they thought the number one threat in the world to them was the United States of America. And it had to do with our presence in the key areas we were in at that time. We reduced that presence because we recognized that. We moved south. We moved out of some key areas. We got out of the Koreans' hair, in other words, especially young Koreans.

    But it's not helped by things like: okay, we've got Israel over here, they're out of THAAD, let's take the THAAD off the Korean Peninsula and send it to Israel. Oh, you don't think we need it? I don't give it much more than a decade, if that, and we'll be off the peninsula. Plus, they understand that having us on their soil — and Japan is beginning to understand this too — is more dangerous than not having us. More dangerous having Americans on your soil than not having them. Korea doesn't want to fight China. Japan doesn't want to fight China. Really, regardless of the new belligerence there, they don't want to fight China. They want to stay in the security relationship because they're scared to get out of it — but they will eventually. And the Philippines, I don't even need to talk about the Philippines.

    And I even have to go to Australia and other countries in the region who should be our friends and ask myself: are you talking about the 40-and-below or are you talking about the 41-and-above? And it's usually the latter. It's like Tom Massie's election in Kentucky — or failure to be the primary candidate for the Republicans. If you look at the numbers, people below, I think it was 40 to 21, something like 70% of them voted for Massie. 42 to 50, 60%. 50 to 65, 51%. All voted for Massie. 65 and older voted overwhelmingly for his opponent. That tells you something. That tells you that the old people are running the place. They vote. The young people vote, but not in the numbers the old people do — one, because they've got to work and the old people are retired or whatever.

    The most voting category in America is 65 and above. That's the change that's coming — the generational change. And it's coming in all these allied countries too. I suspect if you went around in Norway and Sweden and Germany and France and other countries, you'd find a similar demographic divide in terms of the way people vote and what they feel. I don't know that as well as I do in Asia, but I would guess there's a similar phenomenon. So that's what's going to change a lot of what's happening in the world, including our alliances, because these young people don't want us. They don't want us around. They don't want to be near us. And I will tell you this too — those percentages have been deepened significantly by our support of Israel in Gaza.

    Deterrence, provocation, and the logic driving Europe toward conflict

    Glenn Diesen: That doesn't help at all. Well, it seems to me one of the things that could push us over the edge into war is that many of our political leaders seem to quite genuinely believe that what they're doing is not provocative — they interpret it as simply deterrence. You heard this rhetoric for a while, and indeed even when they expand NATO, the common rhetoric is that NATO is not provocative, it's a defensive alliance. And it seems also — to get back to the original topic — when there's a lack of diplomacy, when you don't address and reduce the security concerns of your opponent, how do you have security? It appears especially in Europe now the only answer, the only thing that creates security, is deterrence. That is: we need as many weapons as possible pointed at the Russians, and this is somehow the magic silver bullet to gain security. But when does deterrence become provocation? Because I think this is key in the way at least European leaders are thinking.

    One month before the April 2008 NATO summit where NATO offered future membership to Georgia and Ukraine, Tony Blair — of all people — according to a Wikileaks cable, told the Americans that the strategy towards Russia should be to make Russia "a little desperate." That's a direct quote. Russia should be shown firmness and sown with seeds of confusion. So this was the recipe for stability — to make sure they feel intimidated and desperate, and that no one knows what the Americans and British are doing on their borders.

    We see the same now with the rhetoric around Kaliningrad. European leaders are saying we have to deter the Russians, so we're going to put more pressure on Kaliningrad. It's an enclave, cut off from the rest of Russian territory, surrounded by NATO countries. We're talking about blocking access in the Baltic Sea, putting more pressure — there's talk about the ability to invade. This is deterrence now. I used to teach deterrence at the university. This was not in the textbook. Deterrence is supposed to prevent the adversary from changing the status quo. But this is revisionism — when you try to put the opponent under increasing pressure, you're seeking capitulation. And if a war sparks in the Baltic Sea over Kaliningrad or the Baltic states, we're going to hear this word again: "unprovoked." We were just deterring them. It's quite extraordinary.

    Lawrence Wilkerson: I agree with you. I don't know what lexicon, what vocabulary, what book they're referring to when they say things like that. And I don't understand how Europeans in particular — confronted with the power of geography and the power of the past — can talk that way about the giant that is Russia. You have to come to some modus vivendi. And your modus vivendi can't be based on: I'm going to pull up to your border and make you really uneasy 24/7 in order to establish this living arrangement with you. That's just bull. That's Victoria Nuland. That's Fred Kaplan. That's all these people who think that way all the time. I don't know how you get out of that except to get rid of those kinds of people. But they're all over the place, so that's hard to do.

    And then you come to us and you find a person you can't even figure out. You have no idea what's motivating Trump. You make some good guesses — scary guesses, frightening guesses. But I don't know how you judge us right now. I have no idea how to evaluate us. What are we doing? Are we trying to establish deterrence by supporting Ukraine? I don't think so. I think we're trying to make money for some defense contractors. And we're trying to do some things that want to be done by MI6, Mossad, CIA, and others. And they think that they're important. And we don't have a president who's willing to step in and bash their heads. We haven't had a president willing to step in and bash their heads for a long time — actually since George H.W. Bush. And he could step in and bash their heads because he'd lived amongst them for 40 years and he knew them and he'd helped them with some of their most perfidious activities.

    Don't ask me how to solve this problem, particularly not for America. I think we're in deep trouble. We're in deep trouble domestically and internationally. We're in deep trouble.

    The failure to adapt to a multipolar world

    Glenn Diesen: Yeah. Well, it doesn't matter how the situation changes — we kept expanding for 30 years, doing all these forever wars. Now you have new centers of power emerging and balancing us, yet there's no sense of any need to change strategy, and we just continue to live as if it's the 1990s.

    Lawrence Wilkerson: Well, we are all supposedly liberal democracies, so maybe we're just late with the elections. Maybe we're going to have a sea change when we have new leadership, and maybe it'll be in time. I can't even say that about my own country though — supposedly the leader of the free world, as it were. We probably won't even have elections. That's my guess right now. I put it 60-40. We don't have elections.

    Glenn Diesen: Well, on that horrible note, we'll leave it there. Thank you so much. I really hope you're wrong on this.

    Lawrence Wilkerson: No one hopes I'm wrong more than I do.

    Glenn Diesen: Anyways, thank you so much for taking the time, and I hope to see you again soon.

    Lawrence Wilkerson: Surely. Take care.


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